Homemade Rustic Bread (No Machine)
Homemade Rustic Bread is one of the oldest and most satisfying recipes in the world. Long before bread machines and industrial bakeries, families relied on simple ingredients, patience, and their own hands to bake fresh bread at home. This no-machine recipe follows that traditional method, producing a loaf with a crispy crust and soft, airy interior.
This rustic bread is perfect for everyday meals, breakfast with butter, or serving alongside soups and stews. More than just food, it represents comfort, tradition, and the simple pleasure of homemade baking.
Ingredients
- 3 ½ cups all-purpose flour
- 1 ½ cups warm water (not hot)
- 1 teaspoon sugar
- 2 teaspoons salt
- 2 teaspoons dry yeast
- 2 tablespoons olive oil (optional, traditional variation)
How to Make Rustic Bread Without a Machine
Step 1: Activate the Yeast
In a small bowl, mix the warm water, sugar, and dry yeast. Let it rest for 5–10 minutes until it becomes foamy. This step ensures the yeast is active, just as bakers have done for generations.
Step 2: Mix the Dough
In a large bowl, add the flour and salt. Make a well in the center and pour in the yeast mixture. Add olive oil if using. Mix with a wooden spoon or your hands until a rough dough forms.
Step 3: Knead by Hand
Transfer the dough to a lightly floured surface. Knead for about 10 minutes, pushing and folding the dough until it becomes smooth and elastic. Hand kneading is essential for developing gluten and creating the rustic texture.
Step 4: First Rise
Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl. Cover with a clean kitchen towel and let it rise in a warm place for 1 to 1½ hours, or until it doubles in size.
Step 5: Shape the Bread
Punch down the dough gently to release excess air. Shape it into a round or oval loaf. Place it on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.
Step 6: Second Rise
Cover again and let the dough rest for another 30–40 minutes. This second rise improves texture and flavor.
Step 7: Bake
Preheat the oven to 220°C (425°F). Place a small oven-safe dish with water inside the oven to create steam, which helps form a crispy crust.
Bake the bread for 30–35 minutes, or until golden brown and hollow-sounding when tapped.